Risk Factors for Voice Problems in Professional Actors and Singers.
Identifieur interne : 000009 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000008; suivant : 000010Risk Factors for Voice Problems in Professional Actors and Singers.
Auteurs : Nataša Prebil [Slovénie] ; Irena Ho Evar Boltežar [Slovénie] ; Maja Šereg Bahar [Slovénie]Source :
- Zdravstveno varstvo [ 0351-0026 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
Introduction
The purpose was to determine the incidence of voice disorders in a group of professional actors and singers, to compare the two groups, and to investigate the potential causes of their voice problems.
Methods
65 actors and 63 singers from professional theatres and choirs were included. The data concerning voice problems, their possible causes, and factors adversely affecting voice quality were obtained through a questionnaire. The results were compared between the groups of professional singers and actors, and between the subgroups of singers and actors both with and without frequent voice problems.
Results
The incidence of frequent voice problems over the entire career in singers and actors was lower than reported in the literature. Professional actors displayed more inappropriate life and vocal habits than the singers. Significant risk factors for voice disorders in singers turned out to be loud speech (p=0.029) and the presence of allergies or asthma (p=0.048). No such significant risk factors were found in actors.
Conslusion
The study confirmed the importance of preventive examination of the vocal tract function before enrolling in studies for an elite voice user. Professional singers and especially actors demonstrated insufficient knowledge of proper voice care. The results suggest that elite voice users require additional information on voice hygiene and occasional professional help from college to the end of career. Speech and language therapists can play a crucial role in such voice care in order to effectively prevent voice problems in elite voice users.
DOI: 10.2478/sjph-2020-0012
PubMed: 32952708
PubMed Central: PMC7478078
Affiliations:
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2, 1000 Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>1000 Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sereg Bahar, Maja" sort="Sereg Bahar, Maja" uniqKey="Sereg Bahar M" first="Maja" last="Šereg Bahar">Maja Šereg Bahar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>University Clinical Centre Ljubljana, Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Zaloška 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Slovénie</country><wicri:regionArea>University Clinical Centre Ljubljana, Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Zaloška 2, 1000 Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>1000 Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Vrazov trg 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Slovénie</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Vrazov trg 2, 1000 Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>1000 Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Zdravstveno varstvo</title><idno type="ISSN">0351-0026</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Introduction</b></p><p>The purpose was to determine the incidence of voice disorders in a group of professional actors and singers, to compare the two groups, and to investigate the potential causes of their voice problems.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Methods</b></p><p>65 actors and 63 singers from professional theatres and choirs were included. The data concerning voice problems, their possible causes, and factors adversely affecting voice quality were obtained through a questionnaire. The results were compared between the groups of professional singers and actors, and between the subgroups of singers and actors both with and without frequent voice problems.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Results</b></p><p>The incidence of frequent voice problems over the entire career in singers and actors was lower than reported in the literature. Professional actors displayed more inappropriate life and vocal habits than the singers. Significant risk factors for voice disorders in singers turned out to be loud speech (p=0.029) and the presence of allergies or asthma (p=0.048). No such significant risk factors were found in actors.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Conslusion</b></p><p>The study confirmed the importance of preventive examination of the vocal tract function before enrolling in studies for an elite voice user. Professional singers and especially actors demonstrated insufficient knowledge of proper voice care. The results suggest that elite voice users require additional information on voice hygiene and occasional professional help from college to the end of career. Speech and language therapists can play a crucial role in such voice care in order to effectively prevent voice problems in elite voice users.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32952708</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>28</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0351-0026</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>59</Volume><Issue>2</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Jun</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Zdravstveno varstvo</Title></Journal><ArticleTitle>Risk Factors for Voice Problems in Professional Actors and Singers.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>92-98</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.2478/sjph-2020-0012</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="Introduction" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">The purpose was to determine the incidence of voice disorders in a group of professional actors and singers, to compare the two groups, and to investigate the potential causes of their voice problems.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Methods" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">65 actors and 63 singers from professional theatres and choirs were included. The data concerning voice problems, their possible causes, and factors adversely affecting voice quality were obtained through a questionnaire. The results were compared between the groups of professional singers and actors, and between the subgroups of singers and actors both with and without frequent voice problems.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Results" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">The incidence of frequent voice problems over the entire career in singers and actors was lower than reported in the literature. Professional actors displayed more inappropriate life and vocal habits than the singers. Significant risk factors for voice disorders in singers turned out to be loud speech (p=0.029) and the presence of allergies or asthma (p=0.048). No such significant risk factors were found in actors.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Conslusion" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">The study confirmed the importance of preventive examination of the vocal tract function before enrolling in studies for an elite voice user. Professional singers and especially actors demonstrated insufficient knowledge of proper voice care. The results suggest that elite voice users require additional information on voice hygiene and occasional professional help from college to the end of career. Speech and language therapists can play a crucial role in such voice care in order to effectively prevent voice problems in elite voice users.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2020 Nataša Prebil et al., published by Sciendo.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Prebil</LastName><ForeName>Nataša</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University Clinical Centre Ljubljana, Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Zaloška 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hočevar Boltežar</LastName><ForeName>Irena</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University Clinical Centre Ljubljana, Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Zaloška 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Vrazov trg 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Šereg Bahar</LastName><ForeName>Maja</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University Clinical Centre Ljubljana, Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Zaloška 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Vrazov trg 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>06</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Poland</Country><MedlineTA>Zdr Varst</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9412992</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0351-0026</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><OtherAbstract Type="Publisher" Language="slv"><AbstractText Label="Uvod" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Namen raziskave je bil ugotoviti, kako pogosto se pojavljajo glasovne težave v skupini poklicnih igralcev in pevcev, raziskovali smo tudi potencialne vzroke zanje.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Metode" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Vključili smo 65 poklicnih igralcev in 63 poklicnih pevcev iz profesionalnih gledališč oziroma pevskih zborov in od njih s pomočjo anonimnega vprašalnika dobili podatke o glasovnih težavah in morebitnih vzrokih zanje. Primerjali smo skupini pevcev in igralcev ter podskupini poklicnih pevcev oziroma igralcev s pogostimi glasovnimi težavami in brez njih.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Rezultati" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Pojavnost pogostih glasovnih težav v celotni karieri je bila pri pevcih in igralcih nižja kot v drugih podobnih raziskavah. Izkazalo se je, da imajo poklicni igralci pomembno več neprimernih govornih navad ter negativnih dejavnikov za glas kot poklicni pevci. Kot pomembna rizična dejavnika za pogoste glasovne težave sta se pri pevcih izkazala glasen govor (p = 0,029) in prisotnost alergij (p = 0,048). Pri igralcih nismo našli nobenega pomembnega dejavnika tveganja za glasovne težave.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Zaključek" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Rezultati raziskave so potrdili pomen preventivnega pregleda funkcije vokalnega trakta pred začetkom študija za poklic elitnega uporabnika glasu. Poklicni pevci in še posebno poklicni igralci so pokazali preslabo poznavanje skrbi za glas. Rezultati raziskave kažejo, da bi tako poklicni pevci kot igralci tudi v času študija in svoje poklicne poti potrebovali dodatne informacije o skrbi za glas ter občasne usmerjene preglede. Prav logoped bi lahko imel ključno vlogo v vseživljenjski skrbi za glas in preprečevanje glasovnih težav pri elitnih glasovnih uporabnikih.</AbstractText></OtherAbstract><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">risk factors</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">voice disorders</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">voice quality</Keyword></KeywordList><CoiStatement>CONFLICTS OF INTEREST The authors declare that no conflicts of interest exist.</CoiStatement></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2019</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>16</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>14</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>21</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>6</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>22</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>22</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32952708</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.2478/sjph-2020-0012</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">sjph-2020-0012</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC7478078</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Clin Linguist Phon. 2008 Oct-Nov;22(10-11):881-9</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">18608245</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Folia Phoniatr Logop. 2000 Jan-Jun;52(1-3):120-5</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">10474011</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>J Voice. 2002 Sep;16(3):372-82</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">12395989</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>J Soc Bras Fonoaudiol. 2011 Sep;23(3):271-6</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">22012163</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Folia Phoniatr Logop. 2004 Mar-Apr;56(2):120-9</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">15001827</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>J Voice. 2016 Mar;30(2):192-7</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25801489</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>J Clin Gastroenterol. 2003 May-Jun;36(5):403-4</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">12702981</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1996 Dec;115(6):527-37</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">8969758</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Zdr Varst. 2018 Jan 5;57(1):17-24</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">29651311</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Clin Otolaryngol. 2012 Oct;37(5):362-8</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">22943594</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Gastroenterology. 2008 Jun;134(7):2192-3; 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